South Uist Machair and Lochs is a coastal conservation area in the Outer Hebrides, renowned for its rich machair grasslands, freshwater lochs, and diverse birdlife, offering exceptional wildlife viewing and nature walking opportunities.
Located on the island of South Uist in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland, the South Uist Machair and Lochs Special Area of Conservation encompasses a unique blend of coastal machair grasslands, freshwater lochs, and dune systems. The area covers low-lying fertile plains formed by wind-blown shell sand, supporting flower-rich grasslands that are globally rare. These machair habitats are a key breeding ground for wading birds such as corncrake, lapwing, redshank, and ringed plover, some of which are of conservation concern across Europe. Interspersed freshwater lochs host species like the rare freshwater pearl mussel and hold populations of otters and diverse invertebrates. The cultural landscape reflects millennia of crofting and traditional farming practices which help maintain habitat diversity. Visitors to South Uist can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities including birdwatching, walking along coastal trails, and exploring local villages showcasing Gaelic heritage. Iconic landmarks in the area include the ancient standing stones and traditional thatched croft houses which provide insight into local history. The area's relative remoteness adds to its appeal for those seeking tranquility and nature immersion. The mosaic of habitats and calm loch shores offer photographers and nature enthusiasts year-round opportunities to observe seasonal wildlife changes and enjoy pristine landscapes.
Extensive coastal machair grasslands with rich wildflower displays
Important breeding grounds for corncrake and other wading birds
Freshwater lochs supporting rare freshwater pearl mussels
Traditional crofting landscapes with ancient standing stones
Low-lying fertile coastal plains with shell-sand soils that support a diverse range of wildflowers and rare bird species.
Numerous small lakes and lochs around South Uist provide habitat for freshwater pearl mussels, otters, and aquatic plants.
One of the UK’s most important sites for the elusive corncrake, a secretive bird that breeds in the machair grasslands.